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大家上午好！我是来自高三（8）班的蔡***。在这里，我想给大家分享的书籍是卡勒德·胡赛尼的《追风筝的人》。
没有虚矫赘文，没有无病呻吟，只有精炼的篇章，细腻勾勒家庭与友谊，背叛与救赎，无须图表与诠释就能打动并启发吾人。有近似川端康成《千羽鹤》般的轻描淡写，又非马哈福兹《开罗三部曲》般现实晦涩，尤为出色的是作者笔下那缓慢而又沉静的痛苦，敏锐与真实。
这部小说以上世纪七十年代的阿富汗和美国为背景，深刻讲述了父与子，人与上帝，个人与国家之间的脆弱关系，描绘出了一个忠诚与血缘的动人故事。阿米尔的故事是在一种淡淡的回忆的笔调下开始的……阿富汗的故乡，阿米尔与仆人玩伴哈桑，还有懒洋洋的悠长童年，人生最美好的时刻也不过如此。但童年与成年的节点总是充满悲伤，一只被割断了的蓝风筝，成为了阿米尔和哈桑心中永远的痛。面对被污辱的哈桑，阿米尔是懦弱的，逃避的。事过境迁，负罪感却并没有因时光流逝而消散丝毫。当一切有关身世的谜团被解开，阿米尔心中对亲人与良知的呼唤愈发强烈，为了找回再次成为好人的路，他重返故土，追忆已逝的哈桑，与孩子一起放风筝，道出了心中所想“为你千千万万遍”，当阿米尔捕捉到孩子唇边的"一抹微笑时，他才真正得到了救赎。
读这本书不需要一气呵成，枝节复杂而情节动人的故事往往要以从容平和的心态品读，就像微风轻拂羽毛，继而轻触掌心的踏实感。每个人都有自己回忆往事的方式，林海音的《城南旧事》，有的是一如小英子清澈眸子般无忧无虑的童年，捷克诗人塞弗尔特的《世界美如斯》，用温情与美好滤掉沉重往事，也许每个人心中都有一只蓝风筝，伴随的是这样那样的心结，但只要回归赤子之心，愿意用一生去弥补就一定能找到再次成为好人的路！
没有任何文学作品可以脱离时代背景而不朽，如果《追风筝的人》只局限于个人恩怨情仇，那么故事立刻就会沦为失败之作，相反，在小说中，饱满复杂的文化情调随处可见，苏联入侵，穆斯林文化，内战爆发，君主制的终结，看似毫不相关的历史情节，被天衣无缝的融入了主人公的生活背景中，成为了小说的不朽之处，这就好比鲍勃·迪伦与村上春树，同样是文学大家，同样是沉迷于摇滚和爵士乐，但结果终究由时势所决定，当迪伦背着吉他，辗转各国，为自由和未来奔走呼号时，村上春树还只是个整天泡在爵士乐酒吧里做着文学梦的学生，村上春树同样是文学赢家，只可惜输给了自己的时代，这也印证了好的文学作品需要镶嵌在时代背景中才会更富深度。
关于文学，其实从来不存在固有形式，纸质书是一种方式，电影，诗歌，戏剧同样饱含文学色彩。你可以听周云蓬，听***，听张晏铭，在游吟歌手如诗的歌词中感受本真而澄澈的灵魂，你可以看王家卫，看陆川，看贾樟柯，在一帧帧文艺画面中体味超越文字的现实精彩，你可以看《海鸥》，看《安娜·卡列尼娜》，看《牡丹亭》，在中外戏剧的舞台追光下如饮甘霖，一切形式都无法磨灭文学的本质，无论是书，是歌，还是戏剧，有心去感受，就会得到回馈。
文学的意义在于使人较虚心，较通达，不孤陋，不偏执，读书多了才会越发知道，自己了解的太少，愿你可以选择一本有热度，有情怀的书，在逼仄的时光里，找到自己的影子，开拓自己的天地！我的讲话完毕，谢谢大家！
Good morning everyone! I am Cai *** from Class 8, Grade 3 of high school. Here, the book I want to share with you is The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini.
There is no exaggeration, no moaning without illness, only a concise chapter that delicately outlines family and friendship, betrayal and redemption, without the need for charts and explanations to move and inspire us. There is a understatement similar to Kawabata Yasunari"s "Thousand Feathered Cranes", but not as obscure as Mahafuz"s "Cairo Trilogy" in reality. What is particularly outstanding is the author"s slow yet calm pain, sensitivity, and authenticity.
This novel, set in Afghanistan and the United States in the 1970s, deeply tells the fragile relationship between father and son, man and God, and individual and country, depicting a touching story of loyalty and blood ties. The story of Amir begins with a touch of reminiscence... In Afghanistan"s hometown, Amir and his servant playmate Hassan, as well as his lazy and long childhood, the best moments of life are no more. But the nodes between childhood and adulthood are always filled with sadness. A cut blue kite has become an eternal pain in Amir and Hassan"s hearts. Amir is cowardly and evasive in the face of being insulted by Hassan. The situation has changed, but the sense of guilt has not dissipated due to the passage of time. When all the mysteries about his background were unraveled, Amir"s call for family and conscience became stronger in his heart. In order to find the way to become a good person again, he returned to his hometown, reminiscing about Hassan who had passed away, flying a kite with his child, and expressing his thoughts of "for you thousands of times". It was only when Amir caught a smile on the child"s lips that he truly gained redemption.
Reading this book doesn"t need to be done in one go. Stories with complex details and moving plots often need to be read with a calm mind, just like a gentle breeze brushing a feather and then lightly touching the palm of the hand with a sense of security. Everyone has their own way of recalling past events. Lin Haiyin"s "Old Stories in the South of the City", some have carefree childhood like Little Yingzi"s clear eyes, and Czech poet Sefert"s "The World is Beautiful" filter out heavy past events with warmth and beauty. Perhaps everyone has a blue kite in their heart, accompanied by various heartstrings, but as long as they return to the heart of a child, Willing to make up for it with a lifetime is sure to find the way to become a good person again!
No literary work can be immortal without the background of the times. If the Kite Runner is limited to personal gratitude, resentment, and hatred, then the story will immediately become a failure. On the contrary, in the novel, full of complex cultural sentiment can be seen everywhere. The Soviet invasion, Muslim culture, the outbreak of civil war, the end of monarchy, seemingly unrelated historical plots, are seamlessly integrated into the life background of the hero, It has become the immortality of the novel, just like Bob Dylan and Haruki Murakami, who are also literary masters and addicted to rock and jazz, but the result is ultimately determined by the situation. When Dylan carries a guitar, travels around the world, and cries for freedom and the future, Haruki Murakami is just a student who spends all day in a jazz bar, dreaming of literature, and Haruki Murakami is also a winner of literature, Unfortunately, it was lost to one"s own era, which also confirms the need for good literary works
最近读了一本书，名叫《鲁滨逊漂流记》，这本书让我受益匪浅，感触颇深。
主人公鲁滨逊是英国人，出生于17世纪中。他从小就喜欢探险，在他19岁那年，他不顾父母的反对和阻拦，过上了航海冒险的生活。一天，暴风把鲁滨逊所在的船只吹翻了，鲁滨逊没有被淹死，但他漂流到了一个荒无人烟的荒岛上。
鲁滨逊没有放弃生的希望，他开始尝试自己建造房子，开垦土地，种植粮食，圈养动物，修建船只……他靠着顽强的毅力和惊人的智慧，在这个孤岛上足足生活了28年!最终回到了故乡。
读完这个故事后，我对主人公鲁滨逊的智慧和毅力感到深深的佩服，他是有多么大的毅力才能在这个环岛上生存下来啊!设想:假如是我，我能在这个孤岛上生存下来吗?我能像他一样不放弃，寻找生的希望吗?我能像他一样自力更生吗?答案是:不能。想想我自己，几乎一点自理能力都没有，早上要妈妈叫我起床，不会梳头，不会洗衣服，家务活也很少干，连煮饭都不会，想想都觉得惭愧。我和鲁滨逊简直是一个天上，一个地下呀!
我想:我一定要向鲁滨逊学习，首先，自己的事情自己做，不麻烦爸爸妈妈，自己梳头，自己洗衣服自己叠被子，自己上学，多做一些家务活，提高自理能力。还有，我们在困难面前也要向鲁滨逊学习，不畏惧，不退缩，勇敢面对困难，克服困难!
I recently read a book called "Robinson Crusoe", which has greatly benefited me and deeply touched me.
The protagonist Robinson is an Englishman born in the mid-17th century. He has been fond of exploration since childhood, and at the age of 19, he disregarded his parents" opposition and obstruction, leading a life of maritime adventure. One day, a storm overturned the ship where Robinson was located. Robinson was not drowned, but he drifted to a deserted island.
Robinson did not give up hope of life. He began to try to build his own house, cultivate land, grow food, raise animals, and build ships... With his tenacious perseverance and astonishing wisdom, he lived on this isolated island for 28 years! Finally, I returned to my hometown.
After reading this story, I deeply admire the wisdom and perseverance of the protagonist Robinson. How great is his perseverance to survive on this roundabout! Imagine: If it were me, could I survive on this isolated island? Can I not give up like him, looking for hope for life? Can I rely on myself like him? The answer is: No. Thinking about myself, I have almost no ability to take care of myself. I have to ask my mother to wake me up in the morning. I don"t know how to comb my hair or wash clothes, and I rarely do household chores. I don"t even know how to cook, and I feel ashamed to think about it. Robinson and I are like heaven and earth!
I think: I must learn from Robinson. Firstly, I should do my own things without bothering my parents. I should comb my hair, wash clothes, make blankets, go to school, do more household chores, and improve my self-care ability. Also, we should learn from Robinson in the face of difficulties, not be afraid, not shrink back, bravely face difficulties, and overcome them!
“读万卷书，行万里路”，在这条“路”上，我最想给大家推荐的是《草房子》。
《草房子》的作者是著名当代作家曹文轩，出版于人民文学出版社。它还曾获得国际安徒生大奖。那么，这本书好在哪里呢？
这本书的语言既细腻又耐人寻味，运用了大量的景物和环境描写，比如在秃鹤难过生气时写到“雨沙沙沙打在树叶上，然后从缝隙滴落到他的秃头上。”读了这句话，我仿佛身临其境，感受到竹林雨声的清幽宁静和秃鹤的孤寂郁闷。读到：“初冬的一天下午，北风越刮越大，到了快放学时，天气迅捷阴沉下来，桑桑家的那些在外觅食的鸽子，受到了惊吓，立即离开野地，飞上乱云飞渡的天空，然后像被大风吹得乱飘的枯叶一样，飘飘忽忽地飞回草房子。”让我感受到下雨前的乱云与飞鸽，有了一种莫名的紧张。
《草房子》里不仅有优美的语句和环境描写，还有着鲜明的人物性格。
文章的主人公桑桑是一个善良的小男孩。他调皮，与同伴一起捉弄秃头的秃鹤，把碗柜“改造”成鸽笼，把蚊帐“改造”成渔网；他勇敢，为了保护同学与大孩子打架，与渔船上的人“谈判”；他善良，无论是对家道一落千丈的杜小康，还是对年老的秦大奶奶；他单纯，充当了白雀与自己老师蒋一轮的“信使”，面对阻挠从未放弃过……可以说，桑桑是曹文轩塑造的最成功的一个人物形象。
《草房子》的语言优美，人物栩栩如生，我衷心希望大家都来读一读。
Reading thousands of books and traveling thousands of miles ", on this" road ", the most I would like to recommend to everyone is" Grass House ".
The author of Grass House is Cao Wenxuan, a famous contemporary writer, published in People"s Literature Publishing House. It also won the International Andersen Award. So, what"s good about this book?
The language of this book is both delicate and thought-provoking, using a large amount of scenery and environmental descriptions. For example, when the bald crane is sad and angry, it writes, "Rain and sand rustle on the leaves, and then drip onto his bald head from the gaps." After reading this sentence, I feel as if I am in person, feeling the quiet and tranquil sound of the bamboo forest rain and the lonely and melancholy of the bald crane. One afternoon in early winter, the north wind grew stronger and stronger. As school was about to end, the weather became swift and gloomy. The pigeons of the Sangsang family, who were searching for food outside, were frightened and immediately left the field. They flew up into the sky where the clouds were flying, and then flew back to the grass house like withered leaves blown by the strong wind. It made me feel an inexplicable tension between the clouds and the pigeons before the rain.
In "Grass House", there are not only beautiful sentences and environmental descriptions, but also distinct character traits.
The protagonist of the article, Sangsang, is a kind little boy. He was mischievous, playing tricks on bald cranes with his companions, transforming cupboards into pigeon cages and mosquito nets into fishing nets; He is brave, fighting with older children to protect his classmates and negotiating with the people on the fishing boat; He is kind, whether it"s for Du Xiaokang, whose family fortune has plummeted, or for the elderly Granny Qin; He was simple and acted as the "messenger" of Bai Que and his teacher Jiang Yilun, never giving up in the face of obstacles... It can be said that Sangsang is the most successful character portrayed by Cao Wenxuan.
The language of "Grass House" is beautiful and the characters are lifelike. I sincerely hope everyone can read it.
每个人的心中都有一个风筝，它拴着正直、勇敢、善良、忠诚。它是象征我们人格的风筝，让我们勇敢地追寻那支风筝。
《追风筝的人》讲述的是年少时的阿米尔是阿富汗的一位富家少爷，他本与仆人哈桑情同手足，但他却也存在等级观念和宗教种族观念。因此阿米尔捉弄哈桑之后，尽管心怀愧疚，但仍然得到自我辩解和自我原谅。但在一次风筝比赛后，因为阿米尔的懦弱间接地逼走了哈桑，不久后看书也随父亲去美国。成年后的他无法原谅自己对哈桑的背叛而再次踏上故土。却发现了一个惊喜谎言。他一点点探索，在战争中的阿富汗，他历经千辛万苦终于找到了已经离世的哈桑的儿子，找回了那支他曾丢弃了的风筝。
这本书让我深深地震撼，原本的阿米尔是懦弱的，无法保护也无法面对自己的伙伴。好在他还是找回了失去的心，可是，在生活中并不是每一次伤害都可以弥补的。有的风筝是再也找寻不到的。所以说阿米尔是幸运的。
这也使我联想到学习，当我们遇到难题时，有时是懦弱地远离难题，有时盗取别人的方法解决难题，难题于我们而言，难道不是一次好的锻炼机会吗?正确的应该是迎难而上。抓住成长的机会，抓住即将远走高飞的“风筝”。
细细想来，我们似乎比阿米尔更幸运，他与哈桑再也回不去了，他的“风筝”是残缺的，而在这“风筝”的背后，附着的是人性、是诚实、勇敢、善良的品质。是我们人格的一部分。只有不失去我们的“风筝”才算一个真正的“人”像年少的阿米尔，他那懦弱的表现使他的“风筝”丢失。即使后来不顾一切的救赎，得到的也只有残败的“风筝”得到了再失去，总是比从来就没有得到更伤人。而罪恶导致的善行，却是最大的救赎。
在那飘荡的风筝上有着对人命运的掌控。无论因什么，为什么，我们都应牢牢地抓住它，即使错过了花满枝桠的昨日，也不要错过今朝。
Everyone has a kite in their heart, which is tied with integrity, bravery, kindness, and loyalty. It is a kite that symbolizes our personality, allowing us to bravely pursue that kite.
The Kite Runner "tells the story of Amir, a wealthy young master from Afghanistan in his youth. Although he had a brotherly relationship with his servant Hassan, he also had hierarchical and religious beliefs. Therefore, after Amir played tricks on Hassan, despite feeling guilty, he still received self defense and self forgiveness. But after a kite competition, Amir"s cowardice indirectly forced Hassan away, and soon after, he also went to the United States with his father to read a book. As an adult, he couldn"t forgive his betrayal of Hassan and set foot on his homeland again. But discovered a surprising lie. He explored little by little, and through countless hardships in Afghanistan during the war, he finally found Hassan"s son who had passed away and retrieved the kite he had once abandoned.
This book deeply shocked me. The original Amir was cowardly, unable to protect or face his companions. Fortunately, he still regained his lost heart, but not every injury in life can be compensated for. Some kites are never found again. So Amir is lucky.
This also reminds me of learning. When we encounter difficulties, sometimes we timidly stay away from them, and sometimes we steal others" methods to solve them. Isn"t a problem a good opportunity for us to exercise? The correct approach should be to overcome difficulties. Seize the opportunity for growth and seize the "kite" that is about to fly away.
Upon closer examination, it seems that we are luckier than Amir. He and Hassan can no longer go back. His "kite" is incomplete, and behind this "kite", there are qualities of humanity, honesty, bravery, and kindness attached. It is a part of our personality. Only by not losing our "kites" can one truly be considered a "person" like the young Amir, whose cowardly behavior caused his "kites" to be lost. Even with desperate redemption later on, only the defeated "kite" can be obtained and lost, always more hurtful than never before. And the good deeds caused by sin are the greatest redemption.
On that flying kite, there is control over human destiny. No matter what, why, we should firmly grasp it, even if we miss the blooming yesterday, don"t miss the present.
它讲述了一个叫鲁滨孙的人因为爱好探险不幸流落荒岛，在岛上靠着顽强的意志和坚定的信念，克服了种种意想不到的困难，没有住处，自己砍树；没有食物，自己尝试着打猎、种谷子、驯山羊、晒葡萄干……他还在野人手中救下了俘虏，在自己的教化下成了忠实的仆人。在我们的习生涯中，我们一路向前，路是平坦的，即使有一些阻碍，也是爸爸妈妈们替我们挡去。在平常生活中，父母总是认为学习最重要，衣服他们洗，饭也他们做，为了让我们节省时间学习，一些很简单的家务事，也都是家长做。虽然学习很重要，但是从小锻炼独立，坚毅的性格和遇到突发事件时的应变能力更为重要。
读完这篇课文，我不禁想到如果是我们流落荒岛，我们会怎样？在荒岛上叫天天不应，叫地地不灵的险境下，我们能像鲁滨孙一样很快镇定下来，了解处于什么样的困境吗？不，我们不会，我们会惊惶失措，不会考虑到现实的处境，更没有自救的能力。在没有食物的荒岛上，我们会像鲁滨孙一样，自己打猎，尝试种地吗？不，我们不会，我们只会捡食野果，等待死亡的降临。在野人撕咬自己的同类时，我们有胆量像鲁滨孙一样勇敢地站出来吗？不，我们不会，我们会以最快的速度躲得越远越好，恐惧不安的为自己祈祷。我们不得不承认自己的懦弱，在毫无波浪人大海上，让我们学会不要一味地依赖。
一个人在荒岛上居然生活了二十八年，靠得是什么呢？靠得是活下来的坚定信念，靠得是战胜困难的勇气和智慧。在我们的学习生活中遇到了困难，也一定要学一学鲁滨孙战胜困难的精神！
It tells the story of a person named Robinson who unfortunately wandered to a deserted island due to his love of exploration. With a tenacious will and firm belief, he overcame various unexpected difficulties on the island and had no place to live, cutting down trees on his own; Without food, he tried hunting, growing millet, taming goats, drying raisins on his own... He also saved the prisoners from the savages and became a loyal servant under his own cultivation. In our study life, we have been moving forward, the road is smooth, and even if there are some obstacles, it is still our parents who block us. In daily life, parents always believe that studying is the most important thing. They wash clothes and cook meals, and in order to save us time for studying, some simple household chores are also done by parents. Although learning is very important, it is more important to exercise independence, perseverance and resilience when encountering emergencies.
After reading this text, I couldn"t help but think of what would happen if we were stranded on a deserted island? Can we quickly calm down and understand what kind of dilemma we are in on a deserted island, like Robinson Crusoe, amidst the perilous situation of calling "Tian Tian Bu Ying" and "Di Di Ling"? No, we won"t. We will panic, not consider the real situation, and have no ability to save ourselves. On a deserted island without food, will we hunt and try to farm on our own like Robinson Crusoe? No, we won"t. We will only pick up wild fruits and wait for death to come. Do we have the courage to stand up bravely like Robinson Crusoe when savages bite their own kind? No, we won"t. We will hide as far as possible at the fastest speed, praying for ourselves in fear and unease. We have to admit our cowardice and learn not to rely solely on the vast sea without any waves.
What did a person rely on to live on a deserted island for twenty-eight years? Relying on the firm belief to survive, relying on the courage and wisdom to overcome difficulties. If we encounter difficulties in our learning and life, we must also learn from Robinson Crusoe"s spirit of overcoming difficulties!
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